There
will be plenty of people on the left drifting into a fantasy world of
what life would have been like with no Margaret Thatcher, now that there
is no longer a real living Margaret Thatcher to despise, just a grave
to dance on.
If you want to properly assess the legacy and
the impact of the so-called Iron Lady then start with the words she
chose to use when she’d won the election of 1979. Twisting the beautiful
words of St Francis of Assisi she said: “Where there
is discord, may we bring harmony. Where there is error, may we bring
truth. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith. And where there is
despair, may we bring hope.”
The reaction to her death – more disharmony,
no consensus over what the truth is, plenty of doubt, it rather points
to a failure on all fronts. And for many communities, the only hope came
from successive governments.
As the brilliant sociologist Stuart Hall said, “Thatcherism” was defined by what it was for and what it was against: “the virtues of the market, competition, elitism, individual initiative, the iniquities of state intervention and bureaucracy… and against trade union militancy, national aspirations, permissiveness, women’s liberation.”
It’s all very Manichean* – if you know
what that means fine, if you don’t, then that’s fine too, but you
probably need to read more.
But to make things easier, I believe you have to separate what
she said and what the government did. In fact, a lot of what she said
was errant nonsense, ill thought through and arrogant. Such as that
breathtaking baloney about there being no such thing as society, just
collections of individuals and families.
But let’s for a moment concentrate on her quest for the truth.
For me the biggest failure of Thatcher and Thatcherism is that it was never really true to its revolutionary rhetoric. There
was never any attempt to create new models of co-operative business,
genuine shareholder democracy, or to forge a revolution in home
ownership beyond selling off council houses. It remains a challenge now.
I don’t come at this from the left or the right, but from the North. I have always suffered from an excess of civic pride.
There are proud intellectual traditions in
the north. Like mutuality, the co-operative movement and free trade
liberalism. Instead the anti-Thatcher and pro-Thatcher camps have
painted us all into a nasty form of rampant capitalism pitted against a
dismal protectionist socialism.
There is a myth too that the North stood
strong in 1984, but was defeated, that the brave miners led the struggle
against her mighty state armoury; that they were the vanguard of the
enemy within, who took her on. No they weren’t, they were pretty much on
their own. I was active on the left in the 80s. I supported the miners (see above, with Rik Mayall),
marched for Derek Hatton and his cronies in Liverpool, peacefully
picketed Padiham power station, danced at Red Wedge gigs and bought
Billy Bragg records (the revolution is just a t-shirt away, comrade).
It was a debate that was hopelessly lost. The
miners were defeated, not just because they weren’t united, but were
led by a tyrant to an unpopular strike that divided communities with
rhetoric and tribalism. As a supporter, you rattled collection tins in
working class areas and were as unpopular as a Tory. People didn’t want
to know. The coal industry was a pawn in a politically motivated class
struggle – by both sides.
As for her battle with the local authorities,
Manchester City Council only began to be in a position to make the city
a better place when they accepted the new rules and engaged. Former
leader Graham Stringer deserves a lot of credit for this.
Society had changed, Thatcher provided a mood
music for a generation of entrepreneurs, 11 per cent of the workforce
in 1989 were self employed, made up of people like my dad, who had his
own milk round. Yet that was against a backdrop of high interest rates
and no real attempt to remove red tape. Instead, just the unchallenged
march of the banks and their concentration of power.
I dispute the view that this created a
culture of selfishness that made the world a harsher place, but
something clearly snapped.
Only by attempting to govern from the centre,
by taking the country with you could any politician ever hope to govern
again. And a new language of business engagement has taken root.
Neil Kinnock partly saw this, but Tony Blair
grasped it fully, and so too we now see the leaders of every political
party today occupying familiar territory. Thatcher even said that her
greatest success was New Labour. And I have always held that David
Cameron is truly Blair’s heir. It all rather drives home the point that no other politician could ever expect to win one election, let alone three, by declaring war on an ‘enemy within’.
And let’s remember that. The left has been
properly marginalised and defeated. The supremacy of post-Thatcherite
politics for the last 23 years has been the killing of the idea that
there will ever be another Thatcher of the right, or the left. For all
of the talk of the triumph of neo-liberalism, most western countries
have a state that produces over 40 per cent of GDP.
Finally, I can’t let the week pass without a
nod in the direction of the grave dancers. I can’t personally celebrate
the death of anyone. As a good mate of mine, Simon Sinclair, said this
week in response to an invitation to a party to mark her death:
“I’d be very sad and think less of you if you actually celebrated the
death of another human being. I don’t remember anyone celebrating the
death of even Fred West or Osama Bin Laden. And nobody danced for the
death of Stalin or Mao Zedong. So why anyone I respect might do a
childish jig over the death of someone who took an immense popular
mandate to fight a huge national decline in the way she understood the
country would want to, and repeatedly elected her to do, makes me feel a
little diminished as a member of the human race.”
*Manichean – the belief that everything can be reduced to a fight between good and evil.
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